[万圣节的来历中英版短一点]Another Edition(English One): Symbols of Halloween Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with ghosts,...+阅读
Next to Christmas, Halloween is the most commercialized celebration in the United States and Canada. This ancient festival originated far from North America however, and centuries before the first European set foot on the continent. The ancient Druids 督伊德教（古代高卢人与不列颠人的一种宗教）的教徒 who inhabited what we now call Great Britain placed great importance on the passing of one season to the next, holding ＂Fire Festivals＂ which were celebrated for three days (two days on either side of the day itself). One of these festivals was called Samhain (pronounced Sha-Von) and it took place on October 31 through to November 1. During this period, it was believed that the boundaries between our world and the world of the dead were weakened, allowing spirits of the recently dead to cross over and possess the living. In order to make themselves and their homes less inviting to these wayward spirits, the ancient Celts（凯尔特人）would douse （插入水中， 把弄熄， 弄湿）all their fires. There was also a secondary purpose to this, after extinguishing all their fires, they would re-light them from a common source, the Druidic fire that was kept burning at Usinach, in the Middle of Ireland. Samhain was considered to be a gateway not only from the land of the dead to the land of the living, but also between Summer and Fall/Winter. For the Druids, this was the last gasp （喘息， 气喘）of summer (it was also the Celtic New Year), so therefore they made sure it went out with a bang before they had to button down （把...弄清楚）for the winter ahead. They would dress up in bizarre costumes and parade through their villages causing destruction in order to scare off any recently departed souls who might be prowling （巡游）for bodies to inhabit, in addition to burning animals and other offerings to the Druidic deities（神， 神性）. It is also a popular belief that they would burn people who they believed to be possessed, but this has largely been debunked （揭穿， 拆穿假面具， 暴露）as myth. This yearly festival was adopted by the Roman invaders, who helped to propagate （传播， 宣传）it throughout the rest of the world (and at that time, the Roman Empire was the world). The word ＂Halloween＂ itself actually comes from a contraction of All Hallows Eve, or All Saint's Day (November 1), which is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints. This tradition was later brought to the North American continent by Irish immigrants who were escaping the Potato Famine in their homeland. In addition to the festival itself, the immigrants brought several customs with them, including one of the symbols most commonly associated with Halloween -- the Jack 'O Lantern. According to Irish folklore, there once lived a man named Jack who was known for being a drunk and a prankster（顽皮的人， 爱开玩笑的人）. One night Jack tricked the devil into climbing a tree, and quickly carved an image of a cross on the trunk, trapping the devil. Jack then made him promise that, in exchange for letting him out of the tree, the Devil would never tempt him to sin again. He reluctantly agreed, but was able to exact his revenge upon Jack's death. Because of his mischievous ways in life, Jack was barred from entering heaven and because of his earlier trick, he was also barred from hell. So he was doomed to wander the earth until the end of time, with only a single ember（灰烬， 余烬） （carried in a hollowed out turnip.[植]芜箐， 芜箐甘蓝） to warm him and light his way. In Ireland, they originally also used turnips for their ＂Jack Lanterns＂, but upon arriving in the new world, they discovered that pumpkins were abundant and easier to carve out.
万圣节的由来英文版80词中文翻译
万圣节的由来中英文对照：
Halloween,is an international holiday celebrated on October 31.Halloween activities include trick-or-treating,ghost tours,bonfires,costume parties,visiting haunted attractions,carving Jack-o'-lanterns,reading scary stories and watching horror movies.Irish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to North America in the nineteenth century.Other western countries embraced the holiday in the late twentieth century.Halloween is celebrated in several countries of the Western world,most commonly in the United States,Canada,Ireland,Puerto Rico,Japan,New Zealand,United Kingdom and occasionally in parts of Australia.In Sweden the All Saints' official holiday takes place on the first Saturday of November.
万圣节，是国际性节日庆祝10月31日.万圣节的活动包括糖果、鬼怪旅游，篝火，化装舞会，参观闹鬼的景点，雕刻火焰般双眼的-lanterns，阅读和看恐怖片的可怕的故事.爱尔兰移民带版本的传统到北美在十九世纪.其它西方国家接受了二十世纪后期的节日.万圣节是西方世界的几个国家，最常见的是在美国、加拿大、爱尔兰、波多黎各、日本、新西兰、英国，偶尔在澳大利亚的部分.在瑞典度假的所有圣徒的官员在11月的第一个星期六。
简单一点一个万圣节的来历
Halloween History & OriginHalloween is the one of the oldest holidays still celebrated today. It's one of the most popular holidays, second only to Christmas. While millions of people celebrate Halloween without knowing its origins and myths, the history and facts of Halloween make the holiday more fascinating.Some people view Halloween as a time for fun, putting on costumes, trick-or-treating, and having theme parties. Others view it as a time of superstitions, ghosts, goblins and evil spirits that should be avoided at all costs.As the Christian debate goes on, celebrating Halloween is a preference that is not always viewed as participating in an evil holiday. Halloween is often celebrated with no reference to pagan rituals or the occult.Halloween HistoryHalloween is on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar. It was originally a pagan holiday, honoring the dead. Halloween was referred to as All Hallows Eve and dates back to over 2000 years ago.All Hallows Eve is the evening before All Saints Day, which was created by Christians to convert pagans, and is celebrated on November 1st. The Catholic church honored saints on this designated day.Origin of HalloweenWhile there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistent by all accounts. Different cultures view Halloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same.Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feast of Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead.Samhain signifies ＂summers end＂ or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacify the evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating.
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