当前位置:三九宝宝网 → 宝宝百科 → 宝宝知识 → 正文

08年12月大学英语四级A卷

更新:12-22 整理:39baobao.com
字体:

[创造更适合我们班级孩子的“学讲”英语课]李涛涛 ],自从徐州市推进 学讲计划 以来,一直在努力探索 学讲 之路,在这个过程中,经历了很多困难和挫折,但也意外收获了许多。学讲 课堂重视的是学生自己真实的学习的发生,所以学...+阅读

Part I Writing (30minutes)

注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Part II Reading prehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will he 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).For questions 8-10,plete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

That’s enough, kids

It was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and pushed him to the ground.

“I’d watched him for a little while and my son was the fourth or fifth child he’d shoved,” she says.” I went over to them, picked up my son, turned to the boy and said, firmly, ’No, we don’t push,” What happened next was unexpected.

“The boy’s mother ran toward me from across the park,” Stella says,” I thought she was ing over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for disciplining her child, All I did was let him know his behior was unacceptable. Was I supposed to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted, hurting other children in the process?”

Getting your own children to play nice is difficult enough. Dealing with other people’s children has bee a minefield.

In my house, jumping on the sofa is not allowed. In my sister’s house it’s encouraged. For her, it’s about kids being kids:”If you can’t do it at three, when can you do it?”

Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiting his aunt’s house. But I find myself saying “no” a lot when her kids are over at mine. That’s OK between sisters but bees dangerous territory when you’re talking to the children of friends or acquaintances.

“Kids aren’t all raised the same,” agrees Professor Naomi White of Monash University.” But there is still an idea that they’re the property of the parent. We see our children as an extension of ourselves, so if you’re saying that my child is behing inappropriately, then that’s somehow a criticism of me.”

In those circumstances, it’s difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or the parent first. There are two schools of thought.

“I’d go to the child first,” says Andrew Fuller, author of Tricky Kids. Usually a quiet reminder that ’we don’t do that here’ is enough. Kids ne finely tuned antennae (直觉) for how to behe in different settings.”

He points out bringing it up with the parent first may make them feel neglectful, which could cause problems. Of course, approaching the child first can bring its own headaches, too.

This is why White remends that you approach the parents first. Raise your concerns with the parents if they’re there and ask them to deal with it,” she says.

Asked how to approach a parent in this situation, psychologist Meredith Fuller answers:”Explain your needs as well as stressing the importance of the friendship. Preface your remarks with something like: ’I know you’ll think I’m silly but in my house I don’t want…’”

When it es to situations where you’re caring for another child, white is straightforward: “mon sense must prevail. If things don’t go well, then he a chat.”

There’re a couple of new grey areas. Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer appropriate. “A new set of considerations has e to the fore as part of the debate about how we handle children.”

For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyone:” The rules are different now from when today’s parents were growing up,” he says, “Adults are scared of saying: ’don’t swear’, or asking a child to stand up on a bus. They’re worried that there will be conflict if they point these things out – either from older children, or their parents.”

He sees it as a loss of the sense of mon public good and public courtesy (礼貌), and says that adults suffer form it as much as child.

Meredith Fuller agrees: “A code of conduct is hard to create when you’re living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last.”

“it’s about what I’m doing and what I need,” Andrew Fuller says. ”the days when a kid came home from school and said, “I got into trouble”. And dad said, ‘you probably deserved it’. Are over. Now the parents are charging up to the school to he a go at teachers.”

This jumping to our children’s defense is part of what fuels the “walking on eggshells” feeling that surrounds our dealings with other people’s children. You know that if you remonstrate(劝诫) with the child, you’re going to he to deal with the parent. it’s admirable to be protective of our kids, but is it good?

“Children he to learn to negotiate the world on their own, within reasonable boundaries,” White says. “I suspect that it’s only certain sectors of the population doing the running to the school –better –educated parents are probably more likely to be too involved.”

White believes our notions of a more child-centred, it’s a way of talking about treating our children like modities(商品). We’re centred on them but in ways that reflect positively on us. We treat them as objects whose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of, rather than serve the best interests of the children.”

One way over-worked, under-resourced parents show mitment to their children is to leap to their defence. Back at the park, Bianchi’s intervention(干预) on her son’s behalf ended in an undignified exchange of insulting words with the other boy’s mother.

As Bianchi approached the park bench where she’d been sitting, other mums came up to her and congratulated her on taking a stand. “Apparently the boy had a longstanding reputation for bad behiour and his mum for even worse behiour if he was challenged.”

Andrew Fuller doesn’t believe that we should be afraid of dealing with other people’s kids. “look at kids that aren’t your own as a potential minefield,” he says. He remends that we don’t stay silent over inappropriate behiour, particularly with regular visitors.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1. What did Stella Bianchi expect the young boy’s mother to do when she talked to him?

A) make an apology

B) e over to intervene

C) discipline her own boy

D) take her own boy away

2. What does the author say about dealing with other people’s children?

A) it’s important not to hurt them in any way

B) it’s no use trying to stop their wrongdoing

C) it’s advisable to treat them as one’s own kids

D) it’s possible for one to get into lots of trouble

本文地址:https://www.39baobao.com/show/39_54421.html

以上内容来自互联网,请自行判断内容的正确性。若本站收录的信息无意侵犯了贵司版权,请联系我们,我们会及时处理和回复,谢谢.

以下为关联文档:

高三英语教研组工作计划5篇高三英语教研组工作计划5篇(一)一、指导思想以学校总体教学工作为依据,以提高教研质量和教学质量为目标,增强教师的学习意识、服务意识、教科研意识、质量意识、合作意识、...

2016年关于国庆节英语演讲稿带翻译2016年关于国庆节英语演讲稿带翻译篇1Dear teacher, dear students:Everybody is good! The title of my speech today is: the national flag fluttering.Inadvertently...

攀登英语学习实验学期进展汇报开学近两个月来,我校攀登英语的教学工作按照市、区及本校的教学工作计划进行。从本周开始,进行Unit 6的教学,现将这段时间来的工作汇报如下:一、实验基本信息列项主要内容具...

家长会英语老师发言稿五篇【家长会英语老师发言稿】范文一尊敬的各位家长:晚上好!今天,我很荣幸地在这里,作为你们孩子的英语老师,和你们共同探讨一下怎样帮助孩子学好英语,由于水平有限,不当之处,敬请批...

读《英语广场》有感作者:王姣姣 ] 偶然的一次机会看到了《英语广场》这本杂志,翻来看看里面的内容还是很不错的,于是到网上查阅的一些有关这本杂志的信息,它是一本创刊十几年的杂志英汉对照、难度...

儿童学习英语是越早越好吗语言是孩子思维的窗口,代表了孩子心理发育的水平,家长都非常关注孩子语言能力的发展,加上如今对外交往的日益增加,大家更加关注孩子英语的学习,例如,双语幼儿园、剑桥英语学校、阶...

尽量多的运用英语来提问学生,为学生创造一种良好的学这个星期主要是期中调研,这也是很好地检验自己教学的一种方法,我也在这次的调研中发现了的一些问题。首先,听力部分还有待加强。从这次的***中,可以看出学生在第二题,根据问句选...

我爱英语,我爱Courage我爱英语,我爱Courage! 济南市经五路幼儿园与外教课堂互动 今天早上,大一班的孩子们显得比往常活跃兴奋了许多,原来,他们的老朋友Courage要来到班里了!孩子们都焦急的等待着,热...

在生活中积累英语新的一个学期过了近一个月,小朋友渐渐适应了幼儿园有规律的学习生活。和第一个学期相比,他们更爱玩了,学习的欲望和能力也越来越强了。要说小朋友的学习和以前有什么不同,最大的...